The Great Depression is The Worst Economic Downturn - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 365 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/03 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? In 1929 the worst economic downturn in history took place. The Great Depression sent the world in a downward spiral. The hardship and trauma suffered through the Great Depression can be connected to overproduction of product, buying on margin and installment buying. Body #1: The overproduction of product took down business and then the economy. Overproduction is the production is the process of producing more product than can be bought by consumers.The majority of the population in 1929 was living on a $2000-1000 income, with $2000 marking the poverty line. (Doc 2) With most of the population only able to barley to provide for themselves and their family, they werent able to buy lots of food or any luxury items. Farmers also were widely impacted, they were growing too many crops and not enough people were purchasing them. This caused prices of wheat and cotton to drop, putting farmers further and further in debt. (Doc. 3) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great Depression is The Worst Economic Downturn" essay for you Create order Body #2: Buying on margin led to the downfall of the stock market and ultimately the Great Depression. To buy on margin is to borrow money from a broker to buy stock, almost like a loan. This process was a danger that could not be stopped. It allowed prices to be further depressed and compelled more stocks to be dropped on the market. (Doc 4) The value of stock bought fluctuates putting brokers and banks in bad positions, they were unprotected and had no way of stopping the flow of money leaving them. Body #3: Installment buying is a payment plan which you will end up fully paying in a set period of time. Everyone would buy on installment with debt no longer seen as shameful. 60% of all automobiles and furniture were bought on installment plans. (Doc 1) With nobody paying full price for products up front, business were losing money waiting for them to pay off their plans. This inevitably caused the reduction of prices and the loss of so much money, overall tearing down the economy even further. Conclusion: The damage done during the Great Depression can be contributed to overproduction, buying on margin and installment buying. This was time of suffering and survival for most. Without these contributions, the world itself would be completely different.

Advantages Of Authentic Leadership Style - 2102 Words

4 Advantages and disadvantages of authentic leadership Authentic leadership, although still a new theory, has been closely reviewed and analysed. Many of its proponents focus on the positive advantages the leadership style can provide to an organisation, while critics point out to some obvious failings in the approach. Let’s turn out attention to both arguments. Advantages of authentic leadership One of the first benefits of authentic leadership is the enhanced relational engagement it brings about. Since the focus is on objectives and a person’s inner behaviours and values, the leader is more able to maintain trust and cohesion among the group. The focus is on empowering the employees and guiding them through the tasks in an empathetic and honest manner. George points out to this importance of trust in True North. He points to the examples of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco and the CEOs who â€Å"put their companies at risk by focusing on the trappings and spoils of leadership†. George went on to write how trust is not built by trying to appear authentic or caring, but highlighting one’s inner values. The relational engagement is closely related to the second positive of authentic leadership: it’s ability to build positive and rewarding relationships. The focus on employee-leader relations is on the development and on listening to people’s ideas and thoughts. The open relationship, which doesn’t mean everything is always happiness and agreement, creates an authentic environment,Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior, Leadership, And Leadership1321 Words   |  6 Pages In any organization, it’s extremely important for the people in leadership roles to possess a strong leadership role. According to the text Organizational Behavior, â€Å"leadership is the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, and influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about humans and other resources† (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011). Regardless of what type of leader an indi vidual is, their mainRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Transactional And Transformational Leadership In The Workplace1043 Words   |  5 Pagesdeal with both transactional and authentic leadership and how they are viewed in the workplace. Transactional leadership is most often compared to transformational leadership. Transactional leadership depends on self-motivated people who work well in a structured, directed environment. By contrast, transformational leadership is used to motivate and inspire workers by influence rather than direct the individual. Authentic leadership is an approach to leadership that emphasizes building the leadersRead MoreIntroduction. While Organizations Are Complex And Seemingly1457 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude formulating strategies, managing risks, or motivating people from multiple cultures. What of leadership styles? Often organizations discover that leadership across cultures is a greater problem than initially thought and it takes careful co nsideration before moving forward. Gaps in the Literature Over the decades, leadership theories have been introduced, researched, and evolved into a new style, method, or faded away. The Theory of X and Y managers, and a combination of the two in Z, provideRead MoreThe Shawshank Redemption By Frank Darabont Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesElwood Blatch, the man who secretly confesses to killing Andy’s wife and her lover. Warden Norton, the libertarian prisoner who committed a suicide when he freed from jail. Norton would have had greater success in a team management role or as an authentic leader. First, the movie shows how Andy, with the assistance of his friend Red, the prison businessperson, turns out to be the most eccentric prisoners. After the murder of his wife, Andy is sent to Shawshank Prison, where the usual spite takes placeRead MoreA Theory Of Authentic Leadership1366 Words   |  6 PagesA theory in its infancy Authentic leadership is in its infancy, which means the concept still lacks certain universal answers or theories to specific questions. As we will explore in the section about the advantages and disadvantages of the theory, the lack of proper theory or model is sometimes criticised. But the core ideas of authentic leadership have evolved and academics are continuously researching the theory and its validity further. The emphasis of the theory is on the leader’s legitimacyRead MoreThe Theory Of Authentic Leadership Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesHow people interact with others leans toward three styles of attachment: secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant. The researchers argue that people who are securely attached are most likely to exhibit authentic leadership. Their research reviews how secure attachment is positively related to each of the four components of authentic leadership; self-awareness, relationship transparency, balanced processing and internalized moral perspective (Hinojosa, Davis McCauley, Randolph-Seng, Read MoreAuthentic Leadership And Its Application For Nursing Practice1299 Words   |  6 PagesBill George discussed and incorporated authenticity as a leadership theory in his book Authentic Leadership (Kruse, 2013). This paper will discuss authentic leadership and its application to nursing practice. It will combine and relate a number of peer-reviewed journals, articles, and Brenà © Brown’s professional development book, Daring Greatly, to substantiate why this leadership theory is effective in the nursing profession. Authentic leadership and vulnerability greatly enhance a leader’s influenceRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Leader1127 Words   |  5 Pagesto the path of leadership. In my case, many of the tools that I use as a leader, have been learned through this year. My leadership style is Democratic. I am flexible and open-mind, I like to listen to other opinions, and I take care, my team. In accordance with all styles of communication discussed, my style of communication is a style assertive, although with a few traits of the style passive and few traits of the aggressive style. The features that are distinguished in the style of communicationRead MoreAuthentic Leadership1627 Word s   |  7 Pagesessential step in becoming an authentic leader. What role did self-awareness play in Sally’s story of leadership? Throughout her journey, Sally’s self-awareness made her into an authentic leader she is. Self-awareness is having a personal insight of one’s self, and as Sally was being aware of her strength and weaknesses; she understood herself and what she clearly wanted. She was able to grasp her traits and characteristic, both her assets and flaws to her advantage. Sally also concentrated on herRead MoreThe Leadership Intervention Strategies For Rebuild Team Morale And Effectiveness1681 Words   |  7 Pagescritically evaluate the leadership intervention strategies available for Karina to rebuild team morale and effectiveness. Resolution In order to ameliorate such a situation, it is essential for Karina to recognize and interpret the nature of the obstacle and then implement corresponding intervention strategy (Joshevska and Petkovski 2014). According to the team leadership model, Karina was confronted with a team performance problem that requires internal relational leadership actions to be taken (Northouse

Dostoevsky - Notes from Underground free essay sample

The narrator decides upon actions that may directly oppose his true interests for the sole reason of proving that he is an unpredictable man who enjoys his own free will and ability to make voluntary decisions of his own, without being restrained by the ideas of rationality and reason. A particular profit (advantage) is revealed in the narrators philosophical ranting that describes mans ability to decide to act in an unpredictable manner. The narrator challenges the definition of profit saying, â€Å"What is profit? Will you take it upon yourself to define with perfect exactitude precisely what man’s profit consists in? † (Dostoevsky 21), and continues by introducing his idea of an overlooked advantage that is so important that all the other advantages rely upon it. He describes this masochistic advantage, questioning â€Å"And what if it so happens that on occasion mans profit sometimes not only may, but precisely must consist precisely in sometimes wishing what is bad for himself, and not what is profitable? † (21). We will write a custom essay sample on Dostoevsky Notes from Underground or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This abnormal advantage refers to an individuals freedom, the ability to choose, when given multiple options, a detrimental course of action over a more favorable option with the intention that one may demonstrate their free will, in order to express that they are unpredictable and refuse to be easily categorized and stereotyped by others. The common desires such as prosperity, wealth, freedom, and peace cannot possibly describe the complex needs of the human mind, and if there was a way to study desires in such a complex method, it would severely limit the feeling of free will and personality that an individual possesses. My questions for the Underground Man would be this: What if someday they really do discover the formula for all our desires and whims or the thing that governs them? What if they found the precise laws that produce them, how exactly theyre applied, where they lead in each and every case? I think that the Underground Man would reply saying that if they found the genuine mathematical formula, then all at once man might stop desiring, and he probably would. I don’t necessarily agree with this. Who would want to desire according to some table? It would make desire completely predictable and consequently less desirable. Desire, in this sense, is directly related to our nature. The narrator uses the example of a toothache (15) to explain why he hates the laws of nature. Like the laws of nature, a toothache is something that causes us pain but that we have no control over. The only response to this powerlessness is spite. If we listen to the moans of a cultured man with a toothache, we will realize that he is moaning only out of spite, to annoy himself and others. The consciousness of ones powerlessness against the laws of nature is humiliating, so no one with consciousness can ever respect himself. A conscious human being can only act by deceiving himself. Men of action can act because they think they have reasons for acting. Anyone with consciousness, however, can see that there are never good reasons for acting. For example, one may try to seek revenge out of a sense of justice, but when one thinks about justice, one sees that there is really no such thing. The laws of nature are responsible for everything. People with consciousness can act only by deceiving themselves into thinking they have reason to act, but later they will hate themselves for this deception. People with consciousness, then, can never do anything, so they are overtaken by inertia and get very bored. I completely agree with the Underground Man’s thoughts here. I believe that people are attention-seeking by nature. So, considering moaning for a certain injury, who is it really for? I don’t believe moaning is a natural occurrence due to pain. It has to be, then, a way for others to notice the pain, and give attention in response. Is it really in their best interest to be attention-seeking? The Underground Man claims that throughout history, human beings have consistently done things that were obviously not in their best interests. There must be some other interest that is even more advantageous than peace and prosperity. He goes on to say that utopian theories are just logical exercises with no grounding in reality. The utopians argue that science will show that human beings are nothing more than piano keys under the control of the laws of nature and will teach them to act according to those laws. Once everyone is enlightened and utopia is attained, the crystal palace can be built. The Underground Man responds that such a world would be very rational and boring and someone would certainly destroy it despite all its advantages. What human beings need is not rational desire, but their own desire. Utopian theories ignore the human need to make independent decisions, based on nothing more than ones own whims and free will. When physiological science starts to break down what affects the human condition, people lose their feeling of freedom, and will act in any self-destructive way in order to preserve what free will they have left. Speaking on this subject, the narrator claims that â€Å"If you say that all this, the chaos and darkness and cursing, can also be calculated according to a little table, so that the mere possibility of a prior calculation will put a stop to it all and reason will claim its own- then he will deliberately go mad for the occasion, so as to do without reason and have his own way! † (31). The mathematic properties that have been set as law are restraining peoples free will, and people will go crazy just to retain it. The narrator describes this in his â€Å"two times two† analogy. He asks what sort of free choice will there be when it comes down to tables and arithmetic, when all thats left is two times two makes four? Two times two makes four even without my will. Is that what you call free choice? (31). In order to demonstrate his discretion and unpredictable nature, the narrator suddenly bewilders his audience by announcing that what he stated before had been nothing more than a poor attempt at a joke. He states, â€Å"Gentlemen, Im joking, of course, and I myself know that I am not joking very successfully, but one really cannot take everything as a joke† (32). I do not know exactly how much information he had been joking about, possibly the two previous chapters, four chapters, or the entire work. I can even be speculate that the narrator was never actually joking, but isnt confident enough to admit to the claims that he has made. Either way, his shot at humor, though hard to understand, humanizes him; and it exhibits yet another contradicting statement. The narrator leads into another confusing announcement when he proclaims â€Å"Even this would be better here: if I myself believed at least something of all I’ve just written. For I swear to you, gentlemen, that I do not believe a word†¦ I sense and suspect that Im lying like a cobbler. † (37). By combining this with the previously mentioned joke statement, and assuming that both statements are meant literally, they create a double negative, canceling each other out. This reverses everything that he has claimed. Why would he do this? Would this be no more than another example of the advantage or profit he previously described? Is this his self- sabotaging method of being unpredictable? Without jumping to conclusions, a following passage illustrates how the narrator believes a reader might react to his writings. I feel that Dostoevsky believes that there is some truth in people but no chastity. Consequently, they bring their truth out into the open and they shame it. This means that they really want to say something, but conceal their final word out of fear because they lack the resolve to say it and are cowardly. By now, the narrator may seem that he is cowardly in coming out and saying exactly what he wants to, and instead dances around it by distracting his audience with statements to detract from the serious nature of his arguments, and the readers response only furthers that theory. Through this interpretation, the previous areas where the narrator proclaims that he is either joking or lying are rendered meaningless. So why would he include statements to intentionally mislead the reader? For no other reason than to demonstrate his free will. All that he writes are his, and only his, writings and he is free to do whatever he pleases with them. If he wants to deliberately include passages that contradict what he has already stated, he may do so. This freedom he shows in his writing is directly related to his idea of the free will advantage that he deems so important. Obviously, just the fact that the narrator includes such a response to his writing within his argument proves this to be correct. My favorite part of Notes from Underground is Dostoevsky’s popular phrase that states â€Å"The ends justify the means†. I think he means that this is an excuse used often by individuals whose motives may be questioned. Through his method of writing, the narrator renders this phrase ineffective, while raising a question of the phrase itself. Why do the means even have to be justified at all? The narrator shows that he can decide upon actions that may oppose his interests to prove that he is an unpredictable man with a free will and ability to make voluntary decisions of his own, without the need to justify them with reason. We should all be this way.

Slavery an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Slavery To be honest, its quite a complicated task for the person, whos always lived as a free human being to imagine a situation, where she is deprived of all of her constitutional rights. In my apprehension slavery is when the person does not have the rights for her life, she doesnt have a right to breathe, eat and walk. Some may object that every human born has these rights, but, as I see it, knowing that you can be murdered at any moment (and the master of the slave could deprive him/her of his/her life at any moment) is equal to living without these rights. Need essay sample on "Slavery" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed When I put myself in the position of the slave, I feel that my life path would be very different from that of Ms. Holmes, whom I choose as an object of comparison. The differences in our life paths would be determined, at first, by our social and educational backgrounds. She notes that her parents were uneducated, and we can conclude from her narrative that, moreover, they were illiterate. Meantime, both my parents have a degree, their level of education and, thus, cultural development is much higher. The next difference is that its obvious that my parents were able to provide me more attention than Ms. Holmes got from her mother and father. The slaves had to work all the day long, they were very tired, and the only thing that interested most of them was the survival of their descendants. They had no opportunity and no time to take care of feelings, desires and hidden dreams of their children; they couldnt provide them needed love, attention and care to let their kids feel they were loved. Thus, as its clearly seen from Ms. Holmess narrative, they werent very emotional towards their kids. At those times it was no wonder when most children in the family didnt manage to live up to their teens. The attitudes of my parents towards me were different, so that my life as a slave would very different altogether. It is seen from the narrative that the protagonists wasnt dissatisfied with her position. She was born as a slave, and she didnt know any other fate except that of the slave. In the same time if I were a slave it would be a very harmful situation for me, as from my earliest years I was taught that no one has the right to decide for you, and to deprive you of constitutional freedoms. It is also that I was raised by more educated parents, and Im more educated myself than Ms. Holmes was at the times she described, thus I would feel miserable realizing the horror of the situation I would be in. From the narrative it is clearly seen that the protagonist never made an attempt to change her position. And, I will repeat myself, it was normal for her, as she was the victim of the persuasion created by the whites, of the superiority of white nation over all other, and especially blacks (Jordan, 1995). In the same time I was taught that all people have equal rights, and it doesnt depend from the color of their hear, eyes or skin, or stature, thus the idea that people with complexion other than mine are somehow superior would seem absurd to me. Its obvious that I would rebel against my position, thus my life story would be different. Another difference would lie in my personal life. Ms. Holmes narrates that she doesnt know why she married her husband, it was just living together like cats and dogs. For me such a position is unacceptable, I would choose my companion carefully, as I dont want to live with someone just because all people do it, or just because of my instincts. In the same time, the death of my children would cause much harder trauma to me than it did to Ms. Holmes. I am not used to children dying at early age just because of absence of medicaments, food, or clothing, and it would make me feel desperate and helpless. I suppose that if I were a slave, I would do my best to find the way to get out of this situation. I would put all the efforts to gain freedom, either with labor, or by force. To be honest, I would be a very bad slave, because, unlike poor Ms. Holmes, Ive tasted the spirit of freedom with my first breath in this world. Reference Cowper, W. (2003). William Cowper: Selected Poems. Routledge Jordan, W. (1995). White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Ms. Holmes. "Father Gave Her to His White People After the War". Rawick, G. (ed). (1972-79). The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press; vol. 18: 175-180